Risk factors for gestational diabetes: ldl Women older than 25 years; Diagnosed with type 2 diabete

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases of modern society. Worldwide it is considered that there are over 200 million people with diabetes, and diabetes according ldl to the International Federation, the number will reach 350 million by 2025. In Macedonia diabetes is very common diseases of which around 120,000 people suffer. As diabetes and why they appear?
Diabetes is a chronic disease ldl characterized by elevated levels ldl of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The level of glucose ldl in the blood is controlled ldl by insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas. The task of insulin is to assist in the movement of glucose from the blood into the cells, where it breaks down and gets energy. ldl
People who suffer from diabetes, ldl regardless of type, have elevated glucose because their body can not transfer glucose into cells. Reasons for this could be: Insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas; Impaired response of cells to insulin; Both reasons simultaneously. TYPES OF DIABETES
There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent diabetes). It is a possible autoimmune disease with genetic predisposition. It occurs at any age, but most often in children, teenagers or young adults. In this type of diabetes the pancreas produces little or no insulin creates. Type 2 diabetes (insulin dependent diabetes). This is the most common form of diabetes. Mostly affects adults, but in recent years appears in teenagers and young adults because of excessive weight gain. In this type of diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin often, but either this amount is sufficient for the needs of the organism or cell is resistant to insulin. Gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood and occurs in any period of pregnancy in women who had never suffered from diabetes. This condition must be controlled because it can affect the normal growth and development of the baby. Approximately 2-4% of pregnant women are affected by gestational diabetes. Symptoms and signs
Symptoms and signs are depending on the level of sugar in the blood, but people with type 2 diabetes, despite the increased blood glucose, may initially have no symptoms. Patients with type 1 diabetes, the symptoms usually manifest faster and in a more severe form.
Some of the signs and symptoms: increased thirst; Frequent urination; Increased appetite; Unexplained ldl weight loss; Fatigue; Blurred vision; Slow healing of wounds; Mildly elevated blood pressure; Common (infections palate, ldl skin, vagina, bladder); The presence of ketones in the urine (ketones popratni products resulting from the breakdown of muscle and adipose tissue ldl due to lack of insulin). RISK FACTORS
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes: obesity; Reduced physical activity; Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in a family member ldl - a parent, brother or sister; Gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy; Polycystic ovary syndrome High blood pressure; High cholesterol; ldl High triglycerides.
Risk factors for gestational diabetes: ldl Women older than 25 years; Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in a family member - a parent, brother or sister; Gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy; The birth of a baby with a big weight (more than 4kg); Stillbirth unknown reasons; Obesity; Great weight gain during pregnancy. Complications
Complications of diabetes develop gradually. The longer you have diabetes and the less control the blood sugar, the greater the risk of complications. Over time, the complications of diabetes can lead to a loss of power or be fatal. Possible complications include: Visual impairment; ldl Common skin infections; Heart attack, stroke, impaired movement of blood in the legs; Nerve damage that occurs because of tingling, loss of sense of feeling pain; Damage to the kidneys; Increased risk of certain cancers.
The theme of World Diabetes Day for the period between 2009 to 2013 is the education and prevention of diabetes. This broad and long-term theme will allow all to diabetes stakeholders to participate in the campaign. World Diabetes Day is celebrated every year on 14 November. The date was chosen because it marks the birthday of Dr. Frederick Banting, who, along with Dr. Charles Best, is credited with the discovery of insulin in 1921. World Diabetes ldl Day was created by the World Organization to combat diabetes (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991, in response to concerns about the escalating incidence of diabetes worldwide.
World Organization to combat diabetes lead