Or diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a chronic systemic disorder of metabolism, characterized hypothyroidism symptoms by hyperglycemia, i.e. permanent increase in the level of blood glucose. Generally influenced by hereditary factors, and occurs as a consequence of reduced excretion or reduced biological activity of the hormone insulin, or a combination of these two factors. This deficiency prevents the exchange of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the body (as manifested by typical upsets), and after a long time and affect the structure and function of blood vessels, nerves and other vital organs and organ systems.
Diabetes is now one of the most common endocrine disorders, with a tendency to increased growth hypothyroidism symptoms (especially in the developed countries of the world). It is a consequence of modern lifestyles and increased number of external etiological causes, among which stands out excessive excess weight.
Diabetes usually occurs in advanced age life as a result of general degenerative and sclerotic changes hypothyroidism symptoms in the body (which occupy and pancreas), and among young people may be due to genetic disorders hypothyroidism symptoms or damage to the pancreas in certain infectious diseases.
Diabetes occurs when the body does not have enough hormone - insulin. To be able to work our body must provide the necessary energy. Your body gets the energy, so that the food they receive a break down into glucose, which is still mainly hypothyroidism symptoms used for energy. These processes occur in the intestines and liver, and is aided by certain enzymes.
Glucose travels through the blood stream throughout hypothyroidism symptoms the body, but it can be used to power the cell until they penetrate into the interior. hypothyroidism symptoms Insulin represents a key that allows glucose to enter through hypothyroidism symptoms the wall inside the cell. If there is not enough insulin to glucose clutter blood cells will not have enough power for normal operation, and those people will feel sick. Insulin is produced in the pancreas.
The pancreas is a gland with internal and external lachenje.Taa is about 15 cm long and shaped like a laid letter J, whose wider end is called the head, the middle part is called body, and the narrowest part of the gland is called tail. The pancreas hypothyroidism symptoms is located behind the stomach and lay before hypothyroidism symptoms the spinal column. Looks like a thin pear laid.
Juices that help in digestion of food produced in the exocrine pancreatic cells (cells with external secretion), while hormones such as insulin and glucagon are produced in pancreatic endocrine cells (cells with internal secretion).
If the non-insulin-dependent diabetes or type 1 is known way disease occurs, the insulin-independent diabetes or type 2 does not know the exact mechanism of occurrence of the disease. One of the theories explaining the appearance of the disease is insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, ie insensitivity of the peripheral tissues to the action of the hormone insulin with relative insulin deficiency, or less common factor predominirachki hypothyroidism symptoms insulin secretory defect with or without insulin resistance.
This insidious disease begins with slow and neprimetliv beginning and at that time exclusively with laboratory testing, ie control of blood sugar levels can predict the occurrence's disease. The onset is observed increase in blood sugar fasting but after the first daily meal blood glucose levels, ie blood sugar rises sharply indicating impaired regulation of hyperglycemia.
Impaired fasting is a condition in which individuals have elevated blood sugar levels, but can not be put among the class of diabetics. These people have zgolemen risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Primary symptoms of the disease are:
Types of diabetes are mainly three types of diabetes, such as: * Type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes (which is distinctive in that it almost always occurs in early childhood and almost always behind its creation stands behind autoimmune reaction that preceded a virus infection) * Type 2 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, which usually occurs in the later years in life (adult diabetes) and mostly unknown etiology (ie cause remains undetected). There is ample evidence that this type of link with heredity ie huge possibility of heredity. * Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy zhenite.No should know that diabetes that existed before pregnancy a woman can not classify the group of gestational hypothyroidism symptoms diabetes. How dijagnostici
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