Thursday, July 17, 2014

Bronchiectasis (a term derived from Bronchitis lymphomyosot (from the Greek windpipe, trachea) - pn

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Bronchiectasis (a term derived from Bronchitis lymphomyosot (from the Greek windpipe, trachea) - pneumatic tubular branches of the trachea. Bronchial wall includes cartilaginous rings or plates. All bronchi, bronchioles branch out to constitute a single bronchial tree, conducting air during inhalation and exhalation. And Greek éktasis - stretching, hereinafter - "BB") - a disease of the body - part of the body that performs a specific function (eg - heart, liver, kidney, brain). breathing, accompanied by bronchiectasis (bronchiectasis), characterized by long, often progressive course lymphomyosot and a tendency to suppurative complications. Bronchiectasis were first described in 1819 by French physician lymphomyosot and anatomist Rene Theophile Laennec. Distinguish between congenital lymphomyosot and acquired bronchiectasis. Congenital bronchiectasis could appear in uterine development period due to improper development of the bronchi or the newborn on the basis of atelectasis Atelectasis - spadenie compression of pulmonary lymphomyosot alveoli in the lung, bronchial obstruction (eg, tumor), pneumonia and so on. Neonates - neraspravlenie lung because of the weakness of the respiratory movements of the child and the immaturity of the lung tissue. .
Acquired bronchiectasis is caused by inflammation in the bronchial wall and is associated with changes in the musculo-elastic layer of the bronchi in various diseases (whooping cough, measles, influenza, pneumonia, pneumonia (pneumonia) - a group of diseases. Characterized by inflammation in the alveoli in the lung interstitial tissue lymphomyosot and bronchioles ., chronic bronchitis, chronic inflammation Inflammation - a group of local reactions to the presence of a foreign agent. paranasal cavities of the nose, etc.), as well as bronchial obstruction by a foreign body.
The most characteristic manifestation of B. b. - Paroxysmal cough, sometimes having an unpleasant odor and containing streaks of blood. Selection with a rapid and abundant; her daily amount may be up to 500 grams. Sometimes there is hemoptysis and even bleeding. With the progression of bronchiectasis patients develop lymphomyosot clubbing of fingers and toes - the so-called lymphomyosot "drumsticks", while the nails take the form of "C-glass pieces." Frequent complication B. b. is patchy inflammation of the lungs; in advanced cases develops heart failure, lymphomyosot may result in kidney damage.
Treatment and prevention of bronchiectasis lymphomyosot are aimed at improving the body's resistance body (from mediaeval Latin organizo - arrange, lymphomyosot inform slender appearance) - a living creature with a set of properties that distinguish it from nonliving matter. Most organisms have a cellular structure. Formation of the whole organism - a process consisting of differentiation of structures (cells, tissues, organs) and functions and their integration in ontogeny and phylogeny. , Infection control, sometimes at the last shutdown hearth (surgery).
For more information about "BB" read in the literature: A. Kolesov, bronchiectasis, in the book: purulent pleural disease and lung, edited by PA Kupriyanov, L., 1955; Dobrogaeva AF, bronchiectasis in children. (Clinic and etiopathogenesis), "Pediatrics Pediatrics - branch of medicine that studies the anatomical and physiological characteristics lymphomyosot of the child's lymphomyosot body, the causes and mechanisms of childhood diseases and to develop methods for their treatment. "1947, 6; B. E. Linberg and Kolobov GA, Twenty years experience of surgical treatment of chronic pulmonary suppuration in the book: Proceedings lymphomyosot of the XXVI All-Union Congress of Surgeons, Moscow, 1956; Tsygelnik AY, bronchiectasis, 2nd ed., Leningrad, 1968 (Contains lymphomyosot a bibliography, p. 417 - 41). (NS Molchanov).
Related articles: bronchiectasis - description and treatment

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