Bronchiectasis | Medical Encyclopedia
Bronchiectasis (from the Greek and bronchi. Ektasis - stretching) - a disease of the bronchi, which is expressed in their expansion, congestion in the extended parts of the sputum, concomitant viral meningitis inflammation of the entire thickness of the bronchial viral meningitis wall and involvement in the inflammatory process surrounding viral meningitis lung tissue. Because in most cases it is not limited to mere changes bronchi and also relates to other organs (lungs, heart, kidneys, etc.), the disease is called ti cal-bronhoekta disease. B. can be congenital or acquired. B. Congenital forms or even in uterine period as a result of abnormal development, or occur in the newborn because of the lung, are at birth slept in the state (the so-called. Atelectasis), do not straighten out, and that is the reason for the expansion corresponding bronchi. Acquired B. develops in most cases in childhood, after transferring child flu, measles, whooping cough.
Course of the disease for a long - years, even decades. B. In the initial stages for a long time can not give any symptoms. In later periods, there is a cough that occurs viral meningitis Ch. arr. in damp, cold months (the so-called. winter cough); it is usually accompanied by phlegm, having purulent. In advanced cases sputum becomes fetid smell and secreted in copious amounts (mouthful), mostly in the morning hours. Often found in the sputum of admixture of blood; hemoptysis viral meningitis (from small streaks of blood in the sputum to large sometimes bleeding) is one of the most common symptoms of the disease. Other typical signs are thickening ends of fingers and toes, taking the form of drumsticks and reshaping nails. B. usually accompany chronic. bronchitis, emphysema and multiple sclerosis (the so-called. fibrosis). Infrequent complications is patchy pneumonia, followed by suppuration (abscesses viral meningitis and gangrene of the lungs). In advanced cases of heart failure develops (the so-called. Pulmonary heart); possible damage to the kidneys viral meningitis with the advent of swelling, the release of large amounts of protein in the urine, etc.
Treatment: general hygiene-dietich. mode, nutrition (rich in animal protein and vitamins C and A), the correct choice of profession. Recorder Climate matters. and sanatorium treatment at resorts with dry warm climate. In exacerbations - bed rest, the use of sulfa drugs and antibiotics. In cases of unilateral and limited lesions successfully applied surgically. treatment. Sufferers should beware B. colds.
Especially for those who need quality medical viral meningitis education
Bronchiectasis (from the Greek and bronchi. Ektasis - stretching) - a disease of the bronchi, which is expressed in their expansion, congestion in the extended parts of the sputum, concomitant viral meningitis inflammation of the entire thickness of the bronchial viral meningitis wall and involvement in the inflammatory process surrounding viral meningitis lung tissue. Because in most cases it is not limited to mere changes bronchi and also relates to other organs (lungs, heart, kidneys, etc.), the disease is called ti cal-bronhoekta disease. B. can be congenital or acquired. B. Congenital forms or even in uterine period as a result of abnormal development, or occur in the newborn because of the lung, are at birth slept in the state (the so-called. Atelectasis), do not straighten out, and that is the reason for the expansion corresponding bronchi. Acquired B. develops in most cases in childhood, after transferring child flu, measles, whooping cough.
Course of the disease for a long - years, even decades. B. In the initial stages for a long time can not give any symptoms. In later periods, there is a cough that occurs viral meningitis Ch. arr. in damp, cold months (the so-called. winter cough); it is usually accompanied by phlegm, having purulent. In advanced cases sputum becomes fetid smell and secreted in copious amounts (mouthful), mostly in the morning hours. Often found in the sputum of admixture of blood; hemoptysis viral meningitis (from small streaks of blood in the sputum to large sometimes bleeding) is one of the most common symptoms of the disease. Other typical signs are thickening ends of fingers and toes, taking the form of drumsticks and reshaping nails. B. usually accompany chronic. bronchitis, emphysema and multiple sclerosis (the so-called. fibrosis). Infrequent complications is patchy pneumonia, followed by suppuration (abscesses viral meningitis and gangrene of the lungs). In advanced cases of heart failure develops (the so-called. Pulmonary heart); possible damage to the kidneys viral meningitis with the advent of swelling, the release of large amounts of protein in the urine, etc.
Treatment: general hygiene-dietich. mode, nutrition (rich in animal protein and vitamins C and A), the correct choice of profession. Recorder Climate matters. and sanatorium treatment at resorts with dry warm climate. In exacerbations - bed rest, the use of sulfa drugs and antibiotics. In cases of unilateral and limited lesions successfully applied surgically. treatment. Sufferers should beware B. colds.
Especially for those who need quality medical viral meningitis education
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