What causes a stomach ulcer? | Vestinet.rs
- The biggest risk for ulcer carry Helicobacter pylori infection and use of NSAIDs and aspirin. Are not negligible either stress, viral and bacterial infections (cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, Helicobacter Heilmann), taking drugs such as clopidogrel, bisphosphonates for treatment of osteoporosis, potassium chloride, chemotherapy, radiation, obstruction dvanaestopalačnog bowel, hormonal and other disorders in the body that cause increased secretion of gastric acid.
There are also a variety of systemic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, chronic urologia obstructive pulmonary disease, renal insufficiency, organ transplantation. There is also a group that is called idiopathic ulcers peptic urologia ulcer, and whose clear cause can not be determined.
- It is a bacterium that has adapted to the human stomach. It is believed that almost half of humanity has in the lining of the stomach. It is believed that the infection usually occurs in childhood and early youth, urologia and that is transmitted directly from an infected person to a healthy. It has been shown that the highest concentration of bacteria in the infected person refluxed content and its immediate surroundings.
Sam infection begins bacterial colonization of the stomach lining, and the outcome depends on the immune response novozaražene person. Hence the different individual reactions - active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease dvanaestopalačnog intestine or stomach, to the development of lymphoma and gastric cancer. This bacterial infection was observed in 90 percent of patients with duodenal and in 70 percent of patients with gastric ulcer, but it is not a mandatory formation of ulcers.
- Aspirin (Aspirin, Andol, anbol, Midol, acetisal, cardiopirin) and so-called non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Brufen, diclophen, rapten K, flugalin, ibuprofen, indomethacin) belong to the group the most common cause of ulcers. It is a group najpropisivanijih drugs, which patients urologia often voluntarily and buy and use. These drugs do not cause damage to the lining only its direct action in the stomach.
Of greater concern is their so-called systemic effects that result in a weakening of the defense mechanisms of mucosal aggressive factors. Of ulcers and bleeding from them is irrelevant whether the drug was infested by tablets, suppositories or injections. Therefore urologia it is very important that patients do not take any treatment on his own and that of all the advice from their doctors, especially if they already had some problems with the digestive organs or the occurrence of bleeding.
- Are different, and sometimes not even there at all. Since symptoms usually occur pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen, nausea, sometimes vomiting, heartburn and belching, bloating and feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, appetite disorder. Pain that feels more hours after meals and at night, when the stomach is empty, is more characteristic of an ulcer in the duodenum, and the one immediately after a meal - for gastric ulcer.
Sometimes it is the first manifestation of the disease occurrence of complications. Sudden strong, the pain can be, for example, indicate a possible shooting ulcer through the organ wall (perforation) or a breakthrough in some adjacent organ (penetration), pancreas, for example. Persistent vomiting may be due to narrowing of the output part of the stomach urologia or intestines dvanaestopalačnog induced ulcer disease. A vomiting blood or black content, as well as the appearance of purple-red or tar black sticky stool odor, indicating the occurrence of bleeding.
Peptic gastric and duodenal ulcers are benign disease. However, malignant tumors of the stomach, cancer, can some stage of their development have the appearance of a benign ulcer. For this reason, each ulcers in the stomach samples are taken for histopathologic analysis. In addition, it must be observed ulcer healing with the help of endoscopy (gastroscopy), to full recovery and do histopathological analysis of samples from the scar after healing. urologia
Sami ulcers are not "transformed" urologia into the tumor, but there are other conditions that can lead to cancer. Let's - long-term inflammation of the lining that causes its atrophy and changes in normal epithelium, which later becomes the tumor changed.
- Standard for the diagnosis of ulcer disease is endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) with direct examination of the esophagus, stomach and intestines dvanaestopalačnog, with the option of taking a tissue biopsy and the eventual realization of interventions in case of need.
Previously used for the diagnosis of ulcer gastroduodenal radiographic examination with contrast medium, but it is not sufficiently sensitive to detect minor ulcerations. Today it is used in complementary diagnosis if suspected urologia of certain ulcer complications (stenosis, fistulas, perforation).
- Conservative therapy includes treatment urologia of ulcer acid-reducing drugs that reduce the secretion of acid in the stomach, and in combination with adequate therapy of H. pylori infection. Antisecretory of drugs commonly
- The biggest risk for ulcer carry Helicobacter pylori infection and use of NSAIDs and aspirin. Are not negligible either stress, viral and bacterial infections (cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, Helicobacter Heilmann), taking drugs such as clopidogrel, bisphosphonates for treatment of osteoporosis, potassium chloride, chemotherapy, radiation, obstruction dvanaestopalačnog bowel, hormonal and other disorders in the body that cause increased secretion of gastric acid.
There are also a variety of systemic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, chronic urologia obstructive pulmonary disease, renal insufficiency, organ transplantation. There is also a group that is called idiopathic ulcers peptic urologia ulcer, and whose clear cause can not be determined.
- It is a bacterium that has adapted to the human stomach. It is believed that almost half of humanity has in the lining of the stomach. It is believed that the infection usually occurs in childhood and early youth, urologia and that is transmitted directly from an infected person to a healthy. It has been shown that the highest concentration of bacteria in the infected person refluxed content and its immediate surroundings.
Sam infection begins bacterial colonization of the stomach lining, and the outcome depends on the immune response novozaražene person. Hence the different individual reactions - active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease dvanaestopalačnog intestine or stomach, to the development of lymphoma and gastric cancer. This bacterial infection was observed in 90 percent of patients with duodenal and in 70 percent of patients with gastric ulcer, but it is not a mandatory formation of ulcers.
- Aspirin (Aspirin, Andol, anbol, Midol, acetisal, cardiopirin) and so-called non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Brufen, diclophen, rapten K, flugalin, ibuprofen, indomethacin) belong to the group the most common cause of ulcers. It is a group najpropisivanijih drugs, which patients urologia often voluntarily and buy and use. These drugs do not cause damage to the lining only its direct action in the stomach.
Of greater concern is their so-called systemic effects that result in a weakening of the defense mechanisms of mucosal aggressive factors. Of ulcers and bleeding from them is irrelevant whether the drug was infested by tablets, suppositories or injections. Therefore urologia it is very important that patients do not take any treatment on his own and that of all the advice from their doctors, especially if they already had some problems with the digestive organs or the occurrence of bleeding.
- Are different, and sometimes not even there at all. Since symptoms usually occur pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen, nausea, sometimes vomiting, heartburn and belching, bloating and feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, appetite disorder. Pain that feels more hours after meals and at night, when the stomach is empty, is more characteristic of an ulcer in the duodenum, and the one immediately after a meal - for gastric ulcer.
Sometimes it is the first manifestation of the disease occurrence of complications. Sudden strong, the pain can be, for example, indicate a possible shooting ulcer through the organ wall (perforation) or a breakthrough in some adjacent organ (penetration), pancreas, for example. Persistent vomiting may be due to narrowing of the output part of the stomach urologia or intestines dvanaestopalačnog induced ulcer disease. A vomiting blood or black content, as well as the appearance of purple-red or tar black sticky stool odor, indicating the occurrence of bleeding.
Peptic gastric and duodenal ulcers are benign disease. However, malignant tumors of the stomach, cancer, can some stage of their development have the appearance of a benign ulcer. For this reason, each ulcers in the stomach samples are taken for histopathologic analysis. In addition, it must be observed ulcer healing with the help of endoscopy (gastroscopy), to full recovery and do histopathological analysis of samples from the scar after healing. urologia
Sami ulcers are not "transformed" urologia into the tumor, but there are other conditions that can lead to cancer. Let's - long-term inflammation of the lining that causes its atrophy and changes in normal epithelium, which later becomes the tumor changed.
- Standard for the diagnosis of ulcer disease is endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) with direct examination of the esophagus, stomach and intestines dvanaestopalačnog, with the option of taking a tissue biopsy and the eventual realization of interventions in case of need.
Previously used for the diagnosis of ulcer gastroduodenal radiographic examination with contrast medium, but it is not sufficiently sensitive to detect minor ulcerations. Today it is used in complementary diagnosis if suspected urologia of certain ulcer complications (stenosis, fistulas, perforation).
- Conservative therapy includes treatment urologia of ulcer acid-reducing drugs that reduce the secretion of acid in the stomach, and in combination with adequate therapy of H. pylori infection. Antisecretory of drugs commonly
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