It is the most common sporadic form of horses. It is rare in swine, but it is not uncommon for dogs and cats. In cattle, it is mainly found in tuberculosis. The disease can be acute or chronic, spreading or local. Peritonitis is usually e-notary wound that is Traumatic of the former, in infectious diseases - an infection elsewhere. It is rarely the primary.
Etiology: The reasons are almost all, if not all cases, since the pathogenic organisms. the acute form, these organisms will even around or injury that may have an injury or surgery, gallstones affecting the abdomen from Neutering, Laparotomy or surgical injury to the vagina, or tracks, traumatic gastritis, puerperal peritonitis, external injuries (Castration, laparotorny etc.) Parasite-Liver flukes, Stroggylis Oedenaiatus, chronic septic infection (TB
Necrobacillosis-Anthrax, Hogcholera-polar sick, blood poisoning). Simple puncture of the abdominal rarely followed by peritonitis. Wounds and injuries in the abdominal viscera, rupture or damage to the intestinal wall may occur during rectal examination. Incorrect service, foreign objects, tympani gastroenteritis, urinary bladder rupture or cystitis, rupture of the uterus or bowel inflammation, or rupture of abscesses in the liver, spleen, etc. followed by peritonitis. Chronic forms of peritonitis, can cause infection through blood or lymph stream, such as tuberculosis, gallstones strangle or ganders. Sometimes it is because the "parasites of liver flukes. Evidence of local peritonitis ever found is an adult horses without symptoms not shown-thesis chronic and peritoneum are thickened.
Symptoms: The acute form is traumatic, that usually precedes the wound, injury or disease of the stomach or bodies, which is usually secondary. Symptoms of acute peritonitis usually appear within me 4 days. It is very painful.
Horse: Appears boring, and not inclined to drink feeder, often standing back arch and part of a well under the body, rarely lying on the ground: the belly is tucked up first, and an important symptom of respiratory rate increased. They are blowing and ribs. Pulse rarely, small and wiry. The mucous membranes are injected and the temperature rises. The horse sometimes paws the ground, looks back at the sides, pull back its ears, paddles with the hind legs and the look is very anxious. The stools are passed can be difficult and there may be a tendency to tympani. The animal is often put themselves in a position and then re-Fariñas. Rectal examination is painful. Percussion is not obtained very good results. It is listening to the abdomen at an early stage, the friction sounds can be heard, but rarely. As secretions increase in numbers, the abdomen should be expanded, in particular in the lower part of the animal and the disapproval of percussion. The condition is invariably fatal. Death can occur within a few hours, but more com-manly in 2-7 days. Near the end, there is a marked weakness, the pulse is small and the yarn and the temperature is lower than normal.
Cattle and sheep, fever, loss of appetite and rumination, dullness, some of the increase in the rough-dose. The abdomen is rigid and expanded from the tympani. It is grunting and grinding of teeth, constipation. Recovery is rare. In thelocalised forms, the symptoms are not so great, and some local areas of tenderness may be
Damage: the peritoneum gallstones is congested and draughty and contains a variable number of ofexudate up to 10 gallons of horse, 1-2litres gallstones gallons of dogs. Secretions gallstones may be a fibrin displace or serological fibrinous. It can be a striking and adhesions often occurs between the internal organs and the abdominal walls. Sometimes it is a festering like to strangle.
Treatment: There is a lot of use in large animals. Antiseptic wound care at an early stage may be suspended from the extension of the disease. Theoretically, small animals, gallstones laparotoroymay to try and outwit the peritoneum mopped normal saline, and a drainage tube in the remaining animal should be covered by a high dose of the antibiotic treatment. The diet should be a liquid, gallstones a factory or gruel.
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