Health education and disease prevention center recalls that Lithuania malignant tumors are the second most common cause of death (after cardiovascular diseases). In 2011, they were almost one-fifth of all deaths are caused. Among the women in one of the most common malignant tumor is cervical cancer. Vilnius University Institute of Oncology in 2010 recorded 462 deaths from cervical cancer cases. Last year, the disease has claimed the lives of 213 women. Compared thalassemia with mortality in Europe, Lithuania seems quite sadly. thalassemia According to Eurostat, in 2009 the EU countries, mortality from cervical cancer has averaged 3.3 abv. / 100 000 inhabitants., And according to this indicator Lithuania was second (9 opening. / 100,000 pop.). Us "outperform" only in Romania, where the mortality rate of cervical cancer was 13.4 opening. / 100 000 inhabitants.
Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the uterus (cervix) tumor. The cervix is at the bottom of the uterus and vaginal walls adjacent to the top of the vaginal cavity. These cancers, like all others, is determined by a number of confounding factors harmful. The literature refers to the following main factors: human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, long-term oral contraceptive use, number of births, abortion and other social and economic factors.
It is important that the human papilloma virus (HPV) infection is transmitted by touching an infected person's sexual organs or sexual intercourse. In most cases the infection passes without causing thalassemia symptoms, but can cause warts on the genitals, inflammation (depending on the type of virus). Eventually, thalassemia for many people, this virus is excreted from the body, but remains part and then causes cancerous lesions. For women, this virus usually causes cervical cancer, but it may be vaginal, anal, men - and penile cancer causes.
Sexual intercourse at a young age and high turnover of sexual partners is associated with a higher risk of HPV infection thalassemia as well - and getting cervical thalassemia cancer. Research shows that if a girl sex life begins to age the age of 16, she has about 2-4 times greater risk of developing cervical cancer (compared with girls whose sex life started over the age of 20-ies). Thus, the sex life should be started as late as possible, thalassemia and sex partners to change as little as possible.
It has been shown that long-term use of oral contraceptives increases the risk of developing cervical cancer. In women taking contraceptives for more than 5 years, it has a 2-fold higher risk of developing cervical cancer thalassemia than oral contraceptives nevartojanti woman. thalassemia Also, the number of deliveries is linked with cervical cancer. Comparing the woman who gave birth seven times and more, and those who gave birth to 3 times, it was observed that more parous women with cervical cancer had 2-4 times more often. It is believed that during childbirth damaged cervical HPV infection more easily eroded or other harmful factors driving thalassemia changes in oncology. This risk is also associated with abortion.
Another risk factor is the social and economic conditions. Studies show that women with low levels of education cervical cancer is 2-3 times more often. This is related to their behavior - sexual partners thalassemia and the number of pregnancies, harmful habits, diet. This group promotes risk factors not only cervical cancer but also other oncological diseases.
Primary Cervical Cancer Prevention includes measures to help prevent the occurrence of disease, for example, remove thalassemia the cause of disease and risk factors. Specific preventive measure is vaccination against HPV infection. The most appropriate vaccinations vaccine for girls and young women, still did not have the sex - it ensures that even infect themselves and HPV vaccine will be effective. thalassemia Lithuania is currently considered to include the HPV vaccine in the immunization schedule.
An important preventive measure is sexual education. Teaching young people to avoid risky sexual behavior, ie the use of protective thalassemia measures, the later start having sex or have the least possible sexual partners, thalassemia reducing the likelihood of HPV infection, thus reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer. This is important and other sexually transmitted infections, abortion and reducing the number of teenage pregnancies.
Hormonal thalassemia contraceptives (ie condoms) reduces the likelihood of contracting the virus, since it protects the cervix and other genital organs from direct contact with an infected thalassemia person's sexual organs. As well as the choice of barrier contraception instead of oral contraceptives can prevent hormonal changes a woman's body to promote cervical cancer.
Other measures that help prevent cervical cancer, is a full-fledged diet, boxes
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